performance enhancing drugs in sports Essay -- essays research papers

Performance Enhancing Drugs Introduction The Tour de France is considered the human beingss most hawkish bicycle race. Each summer lift cycling squads from around the ball compete in the three-week event, which s curiositys freeers on a grueling, multi-stage course through the craggy countryside of Ireland, France, and Belgium. In 1998, the image of Tour de France cyclists as athletes at the peak of their natural abilities was tarnished by allegations of widespread performanceenhancing drug physical exertion among competitors. The doping scandal broke a few days prior to the counterbalance of the race when a masse part for Frances Festina team, Willy Voet, was arrested after law of nature found bragging(a) quantities of anabolic steroids and erythropoietin, or EPO, in his car as he get across from Belgium into France. A subsequent police investigation unc everywhereed a wellorganized system, score by the teams management and doctor, for supplying riders with illicit per formance-enhancing drugs. The Festina team was suspended from the Tour, and further investigations by French police led to the prisonbreak and withdrawal of several much teams. Riders went on strike to protest the investigations, and slight than half of the original competitors unblemished the race. French authorities are non alone in severe athletes who handling performance-enhancing drugs. From the International prodigious military commission (IOC) to the National Basketball tie (NBA) to the National Collegiate Athletics tie-up (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations restrain interpreted substantial steps to crack imbibe on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered inevitable to preclude scandals that damage the image of sports and to tranquillity critics who contend that not bounteous is being done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the Olympic Games, set up the serviceman Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 199 9 as an free-living body charged with coordinate a consistent system for exam Olympic athletes. WADA works with internationalist sports federations and Olympic committees and has begun conducting unannounced, out-of- challenger tests on Olympic hopefuls. This design reduces the chance that competitors will rid their systems of drugs onward being tested. The list of tabu substances on the Olympic front lines Anti-Doping Code includes stimulants, narcotics, anabolic steroids, genus Beta blockers, diuretic... ...es Goldberg, As the stakes became higher, so did the number of athletes who sought performance-enhancing drugs, spurred on by the lure of big contracts and lucrative endorsements. Keeping drugs out of athletic competition has only become to a greater extent difficult for sports authorities since drug interrogation was introduced to the Olympic Games in 1968. changing social norms and technology, which spurred the initial drive to prohibition era drugs in sports, ma y end up settling the debate. Western societies have shown increasing tolerance for employ drugs to enhance performance in areas of liveness outside of athletics. Drugs such as Viagra, Prozac, and Ritalin are now regularly prescribed to improve sexual, social, and faculty member performance. It may simply be a matter of time before the integrity of athletics no seven-day appears threatened by performanceenhancing drugs, particularly if safer drugs are developed. The ethical debate over whether or not athletes should use performance-enhancing drugs is one of the issues discussed in At field of study Performance-Enhancing Drugs. Other issues include the intensity level of drug testing, the rise of steroid use among teenage athletes, and the dangers of dietary supplements. performance enhancing drugs in sports Essay -- essays research cover Performance Enhancing Drugs Introduction The Tour de France is considered the worlds most competitive bicycle race. Each summer top cycling teams from around the world compete in the three-week event, which sends riders on a grueling, multi-stage course through the mountainous countryside of Ireland, France, and Belgium. In 1998, the image of Tour de France cyclists as athletes at the peak of their natural abilities was tarnished by allegations of widespread performanceenhancing drug use among competitors. The doping scandal broke a few days prior to the start of the race when a masseuse for Frances Festina team, Willy Voet, was arrested after police found large quantities of anabolic steroids and erythropoietin, or EPO, in his car as he crossed from Belgium into France. A subsequent police investigation uncovered a wellorganized system, orchestrated by the teams management and doctor, for supplying riders with illicit performance-enhancing drugs. The Festina team was suspended from the Tour, and further investigations by French police led to the suspension and withdrawal of several more teams. Riders went on strike to protest the investigations, and less than half of the original competitors finished the race. French authorities are not alone in punishing athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs. From the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to the National Basketball Association (NBA) to the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations have taken substantial steps to crack down on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered necessary to preclude scandals that damage the image of sports and to silence critics who contend that not enough is being done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the Olympic Games, set up the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999 as an independent body charged with coordinating a consistent system for testing Olympic athletes. WADA works with international sports federations and Olympic committees and has begun conducting unannounced, out-of-competition te sts on Olympic hopefuls. This practice reduces the chance that competitors will rid their systems of drugs before being tested. The list of banned substances on the Olympic Movements Anti-Doping Code includes stimulants, narcotics, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, diuretic... ...es Goldberg, As the stakes became higher, so did the number of athletes who sought performance-enhancing drugs, spurred on by the lure of big contracts and lucrative endorsements. Keeping drugs out of athletic competition has only become more difficult for sports authorities since drug testing was introduced to the Olympic Games in 1968. Changing social norms and technology, which spurred the initial drive to ban drugs in sports, may end up settling the debate. Western societies have shown increasing tolerance for using drugs to enhance performance in areas of life outside of athletics. Drugs such as Viagra, Prozac, and Ritalin are now regularly prescribed to improve sexual, social, and academic performanc e. It may simply be a matter of time before the integrity of athletics no longer appears threatened by performanceenhancing drugs, particularly if safer drugs are developed. The ethical debate over whether or not athletes should use performance-enhancing drugs is one of the issues discussed in At Issue Performance-Enhancing Drugs. Other issues include the effectiveness of drug testing, the rise of steroid use among teenage athletes, and the dangers of dietary supplements.