Business Lobbying Essay

The topic It is always better to have foolness on the topic as it tout ensembleows a clear flow of ideas. Lobbying, in fact, atomic number 18 the attempts made by certain corporate groups to twist the counselor of legislative policy of a coarse/state in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a bearing so as to clear benefits to them and safeguard their worrys. The accusative give the sack be achieved by influencing legislators, members of sevens and create a manor hall to bring forth and grab the favourable legislations passed. A dormist may be an individual or a group of individuals working for their employer or as an agent to them. Such people can be precedeers of turn over unions, corporate representatives, legislators, bureaucrats, and leading advocates, exercising influence in legislative circles or new(prenominal) private interest groups.India does non have any clear regulation for or against lobbying, especially when it comes by the name of lobbying. But it is no n healthy either. Lobbying has now become a well-established service industry, although know by different names such as public relations, external personal matters managers, surround management experts, etc. Various established associations, federations, confederations of industry & commerce, etc bureau as lobbyists to get policies framed in favour of corporates.Dilip Cherian, a known lobbyist and founder of Perfect Relations, states that lobbying functions as a bridge between companies and the regimen. He treats in no am freeuous tone, We help our clients understand the policy environment of the country. We help them identify key players and their positions in the policy area. The key players could be political parties, bureaucrats, the central government, panchayat, etc.The lobbying industry has been placing its demand for clear and logical laws in countries like India where no clarity on the issue is available. So, it is in high spirits time that India should decide on ma king lobbying either sub judice or misbranded by framing a detailed and clear policy.When you speak in favour of the topic i.e. lobbying should be made legal in India, the key points may be1. Whenever there have been some big leaps in policy framing in India favouring corporates in one or the other, the issue of lobbying has always come up. Whether it was Enron the Dabhol great power project in Maharshtra, inappropriate investment in corporate sector, big defense reaction purchases, infrastructure ontogeny and now foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi brand retail, all have been shadowed by the issue of lobbying. The person or the club lobbying for certain favour cannot do so till the government, legislative bodies Parliament or state legislatures have not considered some path to pop off on. Lobbying would only smoothen the process.2. Various chambers of commerce such as FICCI and CII, National Association of Software and Services Companies, and private firms like Vais hnavi merged Communications owned by Niira Radia and DTA Associates managed by Deepak Talwar are among top lobby groups. These organizations, however, maintain that they are not lobby groups and work to exercise influence to engage with the government on the policy issues. When so much of lobbying is through with(p) by the registered and legal firms and companies in the guise of some or other name and it is a well known fact, making lobbying legal testament add to the governments income by levying good amount of lean and charges on the same. Where does the amount, being paid now on lobbying, go is anybodys guess. A transparent legislation provide definitely solve this ambiguity and loss of income.3. The US and some European countries have made lobbying legal with specific conditions like quarterly disclosures on amount spent and the manner in which the same has been spent or so. This provides vital information and hydrofoil to lobbying practices. The furor raised in Parliame nt over the issue of lobbying by Walmart in the USA could come up due to its disclosures. Corporate giants such as WalMart, Pfizer, Dell, HP, Qualcomm, Alcatel-Lucent, Morgan Stanley and Prudential Financial have been eyeing the Indian market for a long time and have spent millions of dollars to have their business interest move at a faster pace in the developing Indian economy.With the potential growth, more than and more companies provide engage lobbyists who can directly interact with politicians and bureaucrats and push their agenda. Lobbying, whether legal or illegal, impart reach out to remain integral to Indian businesses and politics. Doing away with it or making it illegal is not an option. It will be better to present business lobbying legal, of melody with certain specific clauses to ensure transparency.4. Making lobbying legal will bring forward open debates and discussions on all the forums. It will be workable to understand which option is better. Lobbyists and representatives of their companies will openly participate in such debates with the pros and cons on the performance and product.5. At present, only the section 7 of the streak of Corruption Act may be invoked to call lobbying illegal. This section is not very sound. Think of the funds spent on lobbying in a single year. If lobbying is made legal, at least a part of it will find its way to the government coffer. At present, it forms a part of unaccounted bills going into the pockets of politicians, bureaucrats and other influential lot, the cost of which will eventually be recovered from the common people in the country.6. Apart from saving millions of dollars, the country may see rampant corruption in the name of lobbying melt away.7. Since India is in the process of establishing a larger institutional framework, the government necessarily creative inputs from unlike experts. As long as lobbying does not lead to policy or regulatory capture, it should be allowed.8. The India n government itself has a lobby firm presenting its case with American lawmakers, while a number of Indian companies and entities also indulge in lobbying activities in the US through their respective lobbyists. At various platforms like in the UN, human economic summits, in sports, in organizing Olympics, Commonwealth Games, etc, countries lobby their stake. Lobbying, in fact, brings more competitiveness and improvement in quality as things are to be explained and highlighted in comparison to any other stake holder. India would gain a lot by making lobbying legal.When you speak against the topic, the key points may be1. The common man of India, who is otherwise reeling under the pressure of corruption and unemployment, will be left penniless once lobbying is made legal. All the study will lobby for their interests in the economy, will facilitate the entry sit the common man who hardly earns his bread and butter. Those who have more power and pelf will become greater lobbyist and will ensure that their interests are not compromised.2. National interests will be cornered as lobbyists will have one-line motto of watching their own interest and will not at all be concerned about the countrys interest as they will not be from this country.3. Lobbyists will make corruption legal. Politicians and influential people will still garner their voice from lobbyists at the cost of the nation.4. Legislators, who are law makers, if influenced by lobbyists, may get inclined towards serving them, becoming oblivious of the national interests.5. Lobbying in defence production and purchases might put national security at stake.6. India is a vast country and has a lot of compoundities and problems. The lobbying company has no erudition of the diversity and the nature of problems. The government might simply gamble on the tactics of the lobbyist and that might become harmful in future.7. There is no mechanism in India to bring accountability to lobbying, and publicly reveal t he lobbying positions of companies and the money spent. Self-regulation in lieu of a formal legislation is often proposed by industry players. In India, nobody knows the lobbying position of companies, leave alone spirit for consistencies in lobbying positions and their impact on issues on sustainable development. Making it legal will add to the woes of Indian businesses.The efforts made so far in India-The Planning Commission has set up an expert group to life into the processes that comprise lobbying. Arun Maira, member of Planning Commission, stated We will be considering various interests of all the stakeholders involved. This expert group comprises industries and government secretaries. There is an on-going dialogue with the industry associations for their views. We want lobbying to be transparent and representative. We are looking at the outflank benchmarks for processes of lobbying in other countries. However, this is a very large issue and the utmost solution is far down the road.However, given the political exigencies of framing policies and complex nature of polity, this task will require the consummate skills of great statesmen.