Female Genital Mutilation Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9750 words

womanish Genital Mutilation - Literature review Example5Provisions for ratified and human rights abuse associated with FGM256Midwives and FGM287Research methodology301.1Methodology30Research Paradigm331.2Methods34Search criteria35Study Selection36Search Methodology38Limitations to the study388Conclusion399Recommendations41References42AbstractThe research paper addresses the reasons why it is essential for midwives to understand the social background, jumps, and wellness issues associated with female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Aim The study aims to emphasise the richness of the role of midwives that deal with women shake undergone FMG.Method The study is based on literature research of articles located in Embase, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier, Medline, Cochrane, EBSCO Database, Scisearch, OVID Medline, PubMed, and Amed, related to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Committee papers related to social sciences, ethics and psychology and related to the theme, were located through Ps ychINFO and ASSIA.Results A review of the available literature revealed that women who have undergone FMG often experience physical and psychological damages, which makes taking c ar of such patients, a complex and difficult process. Appropriate attitude of midwives, nurses and all involved health professionals is important plot of land dealing with such patients, along sensitivity towards the patient and in-depth knowledge of the causes and possible outcomes of FGM. It is also important to provide education to the circumcised women and the communities that perform this send in launch to stop or decrease FMG, through various consultations and social meetings. Conclusions it is necessary to have a better understanding of FGM in order to grasp the clinical implications, which would help midwives improve the care provided, while helping to abolish the harmful practice. Keywords FMG, venereal, clitoris, mutilation, excision, clitoris, midwives. 1 Introduction 1.1 Background study De finition Female genital mutilation (also known as FGM), is an umbrella term that encompasses a large number of practices involving complete removal or modification of the female genitalia for reasons that are completely non-therapeutic in nature. FGM, also known as female circumcision, is however more extensive and dangerous than male circumcision. The extent of cutting in FMG organism more extensive, it often severely injures a womans reproductive and sexual functions while also affecting the ability to pass urine. It is for this reason WHO refers to this form of circumcision as female genital mutilation, while in some cases the term female genital cutting is used, to avoid hurting sentiments and resistance to change. The World wellness Organization defined FGM as, all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic purposes (1997, p.3). Infibulation, a form of FGM, where there occurs removal of clitoris, labia minora, and two-thirds of the anterior region or the entire medial regions of the labia majora is the severest type of FGM (WHO, 1997, p. 5). Here, afterward removal of the aforementioned parts, rough surfaces are formed on labia majora, which are then stitched together in order to close most of the introitus of vagina while partly sealing the urethra (ibid). The two most common forms of mutilation are excision and clitorecdectomy, and all forms of FMG are mutilating in nature. According to World Health Organisation (WHO) there are four categories of FGM Type I Clitoridectomy partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals) and, in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris). Type II